32 pages 1 hour read

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Apollo

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 2015

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Symbols & Motifs

Apollo

Apollo is a colloquial Nigerian term for conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. Allegedly, it gained this nickname because the first major epidemic of conjunctivitis in West Africa happened to coincide with the Apollo 11 moon landing. In the story, Apollo functions as a motif illuminating the changing relationship dynamics between Okenwa and Raphael. When Raphael comes down with Apollo, it heralds a shift in the boys’ interactions with each other. Okenwa, who before saw Raphael as wise and authoritative, learns that Raphael has a weakness: He can’t put the eye drops in his own eyes. Thus, the Apollo provides the perfect situation for the boys to grow closer. It forces Raphael into the state of a helpless child and gives Okenwa a reason to come into his room—a place where Okenwa has never been before—and be close to him. When Raphael’s Apollo clears up, Okenwa even “wishe[s] he had not healed so quickly” (57). When Okenwa comes down with Apollo himself, he assumes that Raphael will come to visit him. In his mind, Raphael owes him not only an apology for giving him Apollo but also care in exchange for the help Okenwa provided him.