26 pages • 52 minutes read
Frank O'ConnorA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The title “My Oedipus Complex” evokes the early 20th-century Freudian theory of psychosexual development and the ancient Greek play Oedipus Rex, after which the theory was named. Freud’s concept places a child (typically three to six years old) in competition with their parent of the same sex and sexually interested in their parent of the opposite sex. This historically refers to male children, with female children sometimes included under this umbrella and sometimes given an alternative title with slight variations. The explanation behind this complex lies in the sexual development of boys and the discovery of sexual desire, which is then aimed at their female caretaker. Given the sexual implications of this, this theory has a reputation for being taboo.
The ancient Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, the source material for Freud’s theory, follows a hero determined to find out the cause of the city’s misfortune by hunting down the killer of the previous king. It is tragically revealed that Oedipus unknowingly is the person responsible and that his new wife is also the woman who gave birth to him. Oedipus is horrified and blinds himself when the truth is revealed, devastated to be involved in an incestuous relationship with his mother.
By invoking these ideas in the title, the reader is reminded of a child who dislikes their father and forms an obsession with their mother. While the narrator doesn’t murder their father or form a sexual relationship with their mother, the connection to Freudian theory is nevertheless present, creating a humorously extreme reference to the source material that sets the tone for the narration.
As World War I pulled over 30 countries into conflict between 1914 and 1918, Ireland and its relationship to Great Britain changed how Irish soldiers dealt with war in Europe and the globe. As armies dealt with overwhelming loss of life and new kinds of warfare, the veterans of The Great War suffered in unprecedented ways. An estimated 16 million soldiers and civilians died in the war. Prior to this, in 1914, Parliament voted in a new policy of Home Rule for Ireland and split the country and its army into armed factions of the anti-Home Rule Ulster Volunteer Force and the pro-Home Rule Irish Volunteers. While both sides fought abroad, differences would become more pronounced at the home front. During the war, violence was seen at home when the Easter Rising, an Irish rebellion against the British, attempted to further the cause of Irish independence in 1916.
Despite this divide, 200,000 Irishmen did go fight against the Axis powers. In 1918, before the close of the war, the Irish Republican Party won the majority. O’Connor, having written this story after the end of World War II, chooses to set the father’s homecoming in “My Oedipus Complex” at the end of World War I, meaning that he was in the army during the turbulence of Ireland’s struggle. O’Connor, a young boy himself during this period, would not have been old enough to fight during World War I, but would have been present during the struggles with Home Rule which the narrator of “My Oedipus Complex” refers to as “the most peaceful period of my life” (12).
By Frank O'Connor