58 pages 1 hour read

Thrity Umrigar

The Museum of Failures

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

Museum of Failures

The phrase “museum of failures” is an important motif in the book. It first appears when Remy is reflecting on how happy he was to receive admittance into his Master of Fine Arts program in the US, as it allowed him to leave Bombay behind. Remy thinks of Bombay as the “museum of failures” (17), and he could not wait to escape it.

However, over time, the term evolves to mean more than just this city. When Remy imagines Cyrus talking to him, Cyrus advises Remy to leave the past behind when he returns, as the only way to escape the “museum of failures” is to burn it down (242). Here, the museum of failures is equated with memories and the past, deriving from the literal meaning of the word “museum.” Just as a museum is a space in which artifacts of history are archived, Remy’s past and memories, too, are housed in Bombay. This includes the things about his past of which he is conscious, like his relationship with Shirin, as well as those of which he is unaware but have nevertheless influenced his life, like Cyloo’s existence and Cyrus’s decisions.

In Remy’s case, the museum of failures also highlights The Disparate Threads of the Immigrant Experience.